shading technique in different medium

 common shading techniques applicable to various drawing mediums:

1. Graphite Pencils:

   - Hatching and Cross-hatching:Varying the density and direction of parallel lines.

   - Smudging/Blending:Softening lines with a blending tool or finger.

   - Layering: Building up tones with multiple pencil layers.

2. Charcoal:

   - Contour Shading:Emphasizing the form with lines following the object's contours.

   - Chiaroscuro: Contrasting light and dark areas for a dramatic effect.

   - Erasing: Creating highlights by removing charcoal with an eraser.

3. Colored Pencils:

   - Layering: Building up colors and blending them for a smooth finish.

   - Burnishing: Applying heavy pressure to create a polished, shiny look.

   - Solvents: Using solvents like rubbing alcohol for smoother color blending.

4. Ink:

   - Cross-hatching:Overlapping sets of lines for shading.

   - Stippling: Creating shades with small dots.

   - Contour Lines:Outlining and shading with varying line weights.

5. Markers:

   - Layering: Building up layers for richer colors.

   - Blending: Overlapping strokes to create smooth transitions.

   - Pointillism: Applying dots for shading and texture.

6. Watercolor:

   - Wet-on-Wet: Applying paint to wet paper for soft, blended effects.

   - Dry Brush: Using a mostly dry brush for texture and detail.

   - Lifting: Removing wet paint with a dry brush or tissue for highlights.

Remember, mastering these techniques often involves practice and experimentation with your chosen medium.